What is it?

Shade sources are important for ranches to provide protection from the sun and heat for livestock. Alternate shade sources are especially important for ranches practicing riparian fencing or livestock exculsion from riparian areas. Shaded areas can be natural, portable structures, or permanent structures.

(photo from NRCS)

Conservation Benefits

• Protects riparian vegetation
• Reduces erosional from livestock on streambanks
• Reduces siltation in streams

What does it include?

Natural shade sources can consist of native tree or tall brush groupings placed in strategic areas around a pasture. Natural shade sources are typically the lowest cost option and require little maintenance (if the livestock to tree shade ratio is maintained). Permanent shade structures can be constructed out of wood, metal, and shade fabric and will include structures like barns or sheds. Temporary shade structures can also be constructed from wood, metal, and shade fabric, but are built to be easily moved in conjuction with the ranch grazing system. Grazing systems on the ranch should be considered before building or selecting locations for permanent or temporary shade structures. Any shade structure should maximize air circulation, be close to water and food sources, and be located on well-drained sites.