Watershed Conservation Plan

What is it?

A Watershed Conservation Plan (also known as Watershed Management Plan or Watershed Protection Plan) is a document developed for a watershed (or specific segment of the watershed) to outline watershed goals, identify watershed issues, recognize and prioritize opportunities for conservation and restoration, and develop an action plan.  The goal of the plan should be to include strategies and best management practices to improve land and water habitat quality and quantity in order to promote and protect a healthy watershed.  Once developed and adopted, the plan can be utilized to guide management of human activities with the potential to impact watershed health.

Conservation Benefits

  • Improve or maintain healthy upland, riparian, and aquatic habitat
  • Protection of native species biodiversity
  • Improve or maintain watershed connectivity
  • Improve or maintain appropriate hydrologic conditions for biota

Who is involved?

A Watershed Conservation Plan should be developed through the cooperation of watershed stakeholders under the guidance of technical experts like Texas Parks and Wildlife Department.  Collaboration and consensus is important among stakeholders and agencies in order to fully address potential and identified concerns within the watershed.  This collaboration will also facilitate discussion and selection of best management practices to address those issues.

During the early planning stages of developing a Watershed Conservation Plan, it is important to consider a wide diversity of potential stakeholders.  Stakeholders involved in the process should represent a wide breadth of interests in the watershed including but not limited to residents within the watershed, property owners, recreational enthusiasts, businesses, municipal, state/federal agencies, and non-governmental conservation organizations.  If a broad variety of interests are represented, the plan is likely to include a wide range of conservation issues that can then be addressed by adopting appropriate BMPs.  Diverse stakeholder involvement also helps to facilitate recognition and involvement with the watershed community.

What does it include?

Watershed Conservation Plans typically have three stages.  These stages focus on identifying issues and concerns within the watershed, developing an action plan to address those issues and selection of BMPs to implement the action plan.

  • Stage 1
    • Gather and analyze information and data
    • Define challenges and opportunities
    • Develop objectives
  • Stage 2
    • Develop an action plan for addressing the objectives
    • Select the best watershed management alternatives
    • List strategies for implementing alternatives and determine how to measure progress
  • Stage 3
    • Implement and evaluate actions

Links to Texas Watershed Plans

Other Links

Plans from other states

Alabama

Alaska

Arizona

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California

Colorado

Connecticut

Deleware

Florida

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Hawaii

Idaho

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

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Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Rhode Island

South Carolina

South Dakota

Tennessee

Utah

Vermont

Virginia

Washington

West Virginia

Wisconsin

Wyoming

Watershed Conservation Plans Bibliography