Conservation Development
What is it?
"Conservation development is a pattern of development that concentrates development on the site so that remaining areas may be left in a natural or unaltered state" (North Virginia Planning District) .
Conservation Benefits (from North Virginia Planning District)
- Concentrates runoff where it can be most effectively treated
- Creates larger urban wildlife habitat islands
- Provides a wider range of feasible sites to locate stormwater BMPs
- Reduces site imperviousness which increaces ground water infiltration
- Reduces stormwater runoff and pollutants
- Reduces potential pressure to encroach on resource and buffer areas
- Reduces soil erosion
- Reserves greenspace in developement
What does it include?
Conservation development includes increasing and protecting impervious areas by reducing size of streets and sidewalks, reducing the footprint of built structures, maintaining riparian buffer zones and setbacks, implementing water conservation measures for landscape and residental use, and planning for some stormwater treatment within the development (like retention ponds).
Conservation Development Links
- Cluster and conservation development (North Virginia Planning District Commission)
- Conservation design resource manual (Northeastern Illinois Planning Commission and Chicago Wilderness)
- Conservation development design manual (Travis County Transportation and Natural Resources Department)
- Conservation design ordinance (City of Dripping Springs, Texas)
- Conservation development in practice (The Nature Conservancy and Chicago Wilderness)
- Conservation development in Texas (Lady Bird Wildflower Center)
- Conservation development in Texas: a primer for government officials, developers, and land planners (Lady Bird Wildflower Center)
- Conservation subdivision design: a brief overview (GreenerProspects)
- Design guidlines for nature conservation and development (Richmond Upon Thames, UK)
- Enhancing subdivision value through conservation design (GreenerProspects)
- Flawed processes, flawed results, and potential solution (GreenerProspects)
- Preserve soil permeability during developement and restore permeability to compacted soil (North Virginia Planning District Commission)
- Purchase of development rights (North Virginia Planning District Commission)
- Purchase of development rights (p 18; University of Virginia)
- Redevelopment and infill (North Virginia Planning District Commission)
- Some economic benefits of conservation (GreenerProspects)
- Targeted down/up zoning (North Virginia Planning District Commission)
- The economics of conservation subdivisions (Wayne State University)
- Transfer of development rights (North Virginia Planning District Commission)
- Transferable developement rights (p18; University of Virginia)
- Water quality protection ordinances (p19; University of Virginia)
Conservation Development Bibliography
- Milder. 2007. A framework for understanding conservation development and its ecological implications. BioScience 57: 757-768.
- Pejchar et al. 2007. Evaluating the potential for conservation developement: biophysical, economic, and institutional perspecitives. Conservation Biology 21:69-78.