Objective: Establish, improve, and maintain appropriate sediment flows

(Sediment flow summary information is from Southeast Aquatic Resources Partnership's Southeast Aquatic Habitat Plan )

In a watershed, some sediment is carried in suspension by flowing water from inland to coastal waters, while some is deposited on banks and channel beds, supporting and sustaining aquatic habitats and their ecological systems. Sediment can positively and negatively affect the size and health of wetlands, rivers, streams, lakes, reservoirs, and coastal areas. Increased sediment can raise costs of water purification and navigation channel maintenance as well as damage fisheries and aquatic habitat. It can also build or renew wetlands, banks and benthic areas. Sediment transport varies because of factors such as soil particle type and local geology, precipitation and runoff as well as barriers to flow due to channelization, roadways, dams and land-use-induced erosion. The challenge is to maintain or improve the balance of sediment flow within aquatic systems in a manner that sustains water resources and maintains or improves the health of the habitats and their populations of fish and other aquatic organisms. This multifaceted challenge includes the need to a) maintain or improve the balance of sediment transfer to support the waterbody’s structure, habitats and their associated communities, and b) ensure sufficient sediment supply to nurture adjacent wetlands and coastal marshes, and offset subsidence and sea level rise while sustaining water resources for human use.

Important conservation benefits to maintaining appropriate sediment flows:

  • Fish and wildlife habitat
  • Breeding and nursery sites are maintained
  • Improved water quality

Sediment Balance BMPs

Planning and Managment

  1. Communication
  2. Conservation easement
  3. Conservation education
  4. Conservation development
  5. Develop or protect a riparian buffer zone
  6. Ordinances
  7. Riparian setbacks
  8. TPWD Landowner Incentive Program
  9. Watershed conservation plan

Protecting Riparian Areas and Streambanks

  1. Alternate shade sources
  2. Alternate watering sources and supplemental feeding
  3. Bank toe protection and revetments
  4. Brush or vegetation mats
  5. Brush layering
  6. Branch packing
  7. Coir fiber logs
  8. Cuttings, transplants, and seeding
  9. Develop or protect a riparian buffer zone
  10. Erosion control blanket and mulches
  11. Fascines, bundles, wattles
  12. Fencing riparian areas and managing livestock access
  13. Grazing control in riparian areas
  14. Live siltation
  15. Live slope grating
  16. Protection or revegetation of native species
  17. Riparian setbacks
  18. Rootwad composites
  19. Sediment barriers (barriers, berms, fences, and wattles)
  20. TPWD Landowner Incentive Program
  21. Vegetated cribbing

Protecting Instream Habiats

  1. Boulder clusters
  2. Conservation easement
  3. Cross vanes
  4. Culvert design
  5. Designate paths and access points
  6. Develop or protect a riparian buffer zone
  7. Fencing riparian areas and managing livestock access
  8. Fish passage
  9. Floating log cover
  10. Large wood and log jams
  11. Lunker structure
  12. Protection or revegetation of native species
  13. Texas Invasives
  14. Aquatic Invasives
  15. Stopping Invasives
  16. Riparian setbacks
  17. Rock vortex weir (porous wiers)
  18. Stream crossings
  19. Step pools
  20. Vanes
  21. Wing deflectors

Agriculture

  1. Alternate shade source
  2. Alternate water and supplemental food
  3. Conservation tillage
  4. Contour farming
  5. Cover and green manure crops
  6. Fencing riparian areas
  7. Grazing systems
  8. Irrigation Mananagement
  9. Riparian buffer zones
  10. Strip and ally cropping
  11. Terraces
  12. Water and sediment control basin

Urban

  1. Bank toe protection and revetments
  2. Brush or vegetation mats
  3. Brush layering
  4. Branch packing
  5. Conservation development
  6. Conservation easement
  7. Coir fiber logs
  8. Constructed wetlands
  9. Cuttings, transplants, and seeding
  10. Erosion control blanket and mulches
  11. Fascines, bundles, wattles
  12. Infiltration, filtration, detention, and retention systems
  13. Live siltation
  14. Live slope grating
  15. Ordinances
  16. Protection or revegetation of native species
  17. Rainwater harvesting
  18. Riparian buffers
  19. Rootwad composites
  20. Sediment barriers (barriers, berms, fences, and wattles)
  21. Vegetated cribbing

Construction

  1. Brush or vegetation mats
  2. Brush layering
  3. Branch packing
  4. Check dams
  5. Coir fiber logs
  6. Culvert design
  7. Cuttings, transplants, and seeding
  8. Erosion control blanket and mulches
  9. Fascines, bundles, wattles
  10. Infiltration, filtration, retention, detention basins
  11. Live siltation
  12. Live slope grating
  13. Protection or revegetation of native species
  14. Protection of open stockpiles of soil and materials
  15. Sediment barriers (barriers, berms, fences, and wattles)
  16. Stream crossings

Exotic Species

Sediment Balance Bibliography